{"id":7582,"date":"2026-05-07T17:57:20","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T17:57:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/?p=7582"},"modified":"2026-05-07T17:57:20","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T17:57:20","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a5%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a-kudi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/7582\/%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a5%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a-kudi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0643\u0648\u062f\u064a&#8221; (KUDI)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651<strong> <em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/em><\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 <strong>&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.alafarika.com\/KUDI\/ar\/index\">\u0643\u0648\u062f\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a>&#8221; (KUDI: African Journal of Economic Development)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0643\u0648\u062f\u064a&#8221; (KUDI) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a&#8221; 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