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– \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 2025 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0629 G20 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

– \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u201d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629: Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability<\/em>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646” \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629” \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629” \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. [4]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a:<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u201c\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u201d \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. [5]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u201c\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u201d (Recovery Readiness Assessment Framework) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2027. [6]<\/a><\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644. [7]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 G20 Common Framework<\/em> \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642. [8]<\/a><\/p>\n

3- \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. [9]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2030<\/em>. [10]<\/a><\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 (Critical Minerals) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647 G20: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627. [11]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.[12]<\/a><\/p>\n

5- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u201c\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u201d \u0648\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u201d (Finance Track)\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (time-bound task forces) \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0640: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. [13]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/em>. [14]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629<\/strong> G20<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n

1- \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064e\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.[15]<\/a><\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a.[16]<\/a><\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u064b\u0627. [17]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627:<\/p>\n

1- \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644.[18]<\/a><\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0640 AfCFTA \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 AfCFTA \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a (\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3- \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u201d (climate-linked) \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u201d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a. [19]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a \u2013 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/h4>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u201c\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u201d \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 G20 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.[20]<\/a><\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646-\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

1- \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 Trevor Manuel \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a G20 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (Africa Expert Panel) \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.[21]<\/a> \u00a0\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.[22]<\/a><\/p>\n

2- \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u201c\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u201d: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645 perceived \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641. [23]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

3- \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u201d (G20 Common Framework) \u2013 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.[24]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629.[25]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637<\/strong><\/h4>\n

1- \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f (IMF) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. [26]<\/a><\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u201c\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u201d \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u2013 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.[27]<\/a> \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636. [28]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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2- \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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1- \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629” \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/em>: \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

2- \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649: \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 G20 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n

1- \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 AI for Africa (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a. \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.[30]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0640 AI \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.[31]<\/a><\/p>\n

2- \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/em> (Critical Minerals Framework)<\/em>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629) \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645.[32]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. [33]<\/a><\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644. [34]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u201cMission 300\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 300 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. [35]<\/a><\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 “Ubuntu” \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629.[36]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621<\/em> (Food Security Task Force)<\/em> \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. [37]<\/a><\/p>\n

5- \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 G20 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.[38]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629. [39]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/strong><\/h4>\n

1- \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646. \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

2- \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

3- \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201cAI for Africa\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n

1- \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a G20 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n

2- \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

3- \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646) \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n

1- \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 (MDBs\/AfDB \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627) \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062f\u0651\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u062e \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u064f\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.[40]<\/a><\/p>\n

2- \u0633\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 (\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629) \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633.[41]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n

1- \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u0651\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642.[42]<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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3- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647 G20 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0629.[51]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n

1- \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 G20\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644). \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627.[52]<\/a><\/p>\n

2- \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 2063\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 2063\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621. [53]<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n

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\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h3>\n

[1]<\/a> Xinhua. (2025, November 23). G20 leaders reach consensus on major global challenges in declaration<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/english.news.cn\/africa\/20251123\/9093b8eee8b44f0a8071d60f845df3c0\/c.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> British Foreign Policy Group. (2025, November 20). The 2025 G20 Summit: Prioritising Africa\u2019s Developmental Agenda<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/bfpg.co.uk\/2025\/11\/the-2025-g20-summit-prioritising-africas-developmental-agenda\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Enmaeya. (2025). G20 South Africa Summit 2025<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/enmaeya.com\/ar\/hub\/events\/681c94fb7cb70a44ebf17ab1<\/a><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> British Foreign Policy Group. (2025, November 20). The 2025 G20 Summit: Prioritising Africa\u2019s Developmental Agenda<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/bfpg.co.uk\/2025\/11\/the-2025-g20-summit-prioritising-africas-developmental-agenda\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> Department of International Relations and Cooperation. (2025, November 22). Statement by President Cyril Ramaphosa at the opening of the G20 Leaders\u2019 Summit<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/dirco.gov.za\/statement-by-president-cyril-ramaphosa-at-the-opening-of-the-g20-leaders-summit\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> Xinhua. (2025, November 23). G20 leaders reach consensus on major global challenges in declaration<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/english.news.cn\/africa\/20251123\/9093b8eee8b44f0a8071d60f845df3c0\/c.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> Southern African Development Community (SADC). (2025, November 24). Historic G20 Summit in Johannesburg Charts Path for Inclusive Global Growth, Resilience, and Sustainable Development<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.sadc.int\/latest-news\/historic-g20-summit-johannesburg-charts-path-inclusive-global-growth-resilience-and<\/a><\/p>\n

IOL Reporter. (2025, November 24). G20 Leaders seal landmark agreements on debt, energy, climate and inclusive growth at Joburg Summit.<\/em> Business Report<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/iol.co.za\/business-report\/companies\/2025-11-24-g20-leaders-seal-landmark-agreements-on-debt-energy-climate-and-inclusive-growth-at-joburg-summit\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> G20 Research Group. (2025, November 22). G20 South Africa Summit: Leaders\u2019 Declaration<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.g20.utoronto.ca\/2025\/251122-declaration.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[8]<\/a>IOL. (2025, November 24). G20 Leaders seal landmark agreements on debt, energy, climate and inclusive growth at Joburg Summit.<\/em> Retrieved from https:\/\/iol.co.za\/business-report\/companies\/2025-11-24-g20-leaders-seal-landmark-agreements-on-debt-energy-climate-and-inclusive-growth-at-joburg-summit\/<\/a> IOL<\/a><\/p>\n

Business Report. (2025, November 24). G20 Leaders seal landmark agreements on debt, energy, climate and inclusive growth at Joburg Summit.<\/em> Retrieved from https:\/\/businessreport.co.za\/companies\/2025-11-24-g20-leaders-seal-landmark-agreements-on-debt-energy-climate-and-inclusive-growth-at-joburg-summit\/<\/a> IOL+1<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> Department of International Relations and Cooperation. (2025, November 22). Statement by President Cyril Ramaphosa at the opening of the G20 Leaders\u2019 Summit.<\/em> Retrieved from https:\/\/dirco.gov.za\/statement-by-president-cyril-ramaphosa-at-the-opening-of-the-g20-leaders-summit\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> IOL. (2025, November 24). G20 Leaders seal landmark agreements on debt, energy, climate and inclusive growth at Joburg Summit.<\/em> Business Report. Retrieved from https:\/\/iol.co.za\/business-report\/companies\/2025-11-24-g20-leaders-seal-landmark-agreements-on-debt-energy-climate-and-inclusive-growth-at-joburg-summit\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> G20 Research Group. (2025, November 22). G20 South Africa Summit: Leaders\u2019 Declaration<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.g20.utoronto.ca\/2025\/251122-declaration.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> Ibid.<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> British Foreign Policy Group. (2025, November 20). The\u202f2025 G20 Summit: Prioritising Africa\u2019s Developmental Agenda<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/bfpg.co.uk\/2025\/11\/the-2025-g20-summit-prioritising-africas-developmental-agenda\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> TRT\u202fAfrika. (2025, November 23). G20 leaders hold talks on critical minerals, jobs, AI at South Africa summit.<\/em> Retrieved from https:\/\/www.trtafrika.com\/english\/article\/63abaf4b19a0<\/a><\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> British Foreign Policy Group. (2025, November 20). The\u202f2025 G20 Summit: Prioritising Africa\u2019s Developmental Agenda.<\/em> Retrieved from https:\/\/bfpg.co.uk\/2025\/11\/the-2025-g20-summit-prioritising-africas-developmental-agenda\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> Al\u202fJazeera. (2025, November 18). \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a: \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/politics\/2025\/11\/18\/%D9%82%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%BA-%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7<\/a><\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> British Foreign Policy Group. (2025, November\u202f20). The\u202f2025 G20 Summit: Prioritising Africa\u2019s Developmental Agenda. Retrieved from https:\/\/bfpg.co.uk\/2025\/11\/the-2025-g20-summit-prioritising-africas-developmental-agenda\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[18]<\/a> IOL Reporter. (2025, November\u202f24). G20 Leaders seal landmark agreements on debt, energy, climate and inclusive growth at Joburg Summit. Business Report. Retrieved from https:\/\/iol.co.za\/business-report\/companies\/2025-11-24-g20-leaders-seal-landmark-agreements-on-debt-energy-climate-and-inclusive-growth-at-joburg-summit\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[19]<\/a> Ibid.<\/p>\n

[20]<\/a> Al\u202fJazeera. (2025, November 22). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/amp\/ebusiness\/2025\/11\/22\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%84%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D9%89<\/a><\/p>\n

[21]<\/a> Simelane, L. (2025, November 21). Trevor Manuel panel exposes \u2018failed\u2019 G20 debt system costing Africa billions<\/em>. News24 \/ City\u202fPress. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.news24.com\/citypress\/politics\/trevor-manuel-panel-exposes-failed-g20-debt-system-costing-africa-billions-20251121-0806<\/a><\/p>\n

[22]<\/a> African Development Bank Group (AfDB). (2025, November 21). New G20 Expert Panel Report Calls for Coordinated Debt Relief and Increased Investment to Unlock Africa\u2019s Development. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.afdb.org\/en\/news-and-events\/press-releases\/new-g20-expert-panel-report-calls-coordinated-debt-relief-and-increased-investment-unlock-africas-development-88821<\/a><\/p>\n

Africa Expert Panel (2025). Growth, Debt and Development: Opportunities for a New African Partnership<\/em>. (Report prepared for South Africa\u2019s G20 Presidency.) Retrieved from https:\/\/g20.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/FINAL-AEP_Report_Individual_Pages_v251115.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[23]<\/a> Miolene, E. (2025, November 19). G20 panel calls for a new debt refinancing plan for low-income nations<\/em>. Devex. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.devex.com\/news\/g20-panel-calls-for-a-new-debt-refinancing-plan-for-low-income-nations-111384<\/a><\/p>\n

[24]<\/a> Author unknown. (2025, November). Africa expert panel proposes a new G20 debt refinancing initiative for low\u2011income countries<\/em>. Reuters. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/africa-expert-panel-proposes-new-g20-debt-refinancing-initiative-2025-11-18\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[25]<\/a> The Indian Express. (2025, November 24). Africa, climate, debt sustainability, UNSC reform: 10 key takeaways from the G20 leaders\u2019 declaration<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-global\/africa-climate-debt-sustainability-unsc-reform-10-key-takeaways-from-the-g20-leaders-declaration-10383583\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[26]<\/a> International Monetary Fund. (2025, November 14). Press Briefing Transcript: Julie Kozack, Director, Communications Department, November 13, 2025<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/news\/articles\/2025\/11\/14\/tr-11132025-press-briefing-transcript-julie-kozack-director-communications-dept-nov-13-2025<\/a><\/p>\n

[27]<\/a> International Monetary Fund. (2025, April). \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 IMFC \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.imf.org\/ar\/news\/articles\/2025\/04\/25\/pr-123-imfc-chairs-statement-fifty-first-meeting-of-the-imfc<\/a><\/p>\n

[28]<\/a> Simelane, L. (2025, November 21). Trevor Manuel panel exposes \u2018failed\u2019 G20 debt system costing Africa billions<\/em>. News24 \/ City\u202fPress. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.news24.com\/citypress\/politics\/trevor-manuel-panel-exposes-failed-g20-debt-system-costing-africa-billions-20251121-0806<\/a><\/p>\n

[29]<\/a> Kozul\u2011Wright, A. (2025, November 24). G20 fails to deliver on sovereign debt distress<\/em>. Al\u202fJazeera. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/economy\/2025\/11\/24\/g20-fails-to-deliver-on-sovereign-debt-distress<\/a><\/p>\n

[30]<\/a> Council of the European Union. (2025, November 22\u201323). International Summit 22\u201123 November 2025 (Johannesburg)<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/meetings\/international-summit\/2025\/11\/22-23\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[31]<\/a> Reuters. (2025, November 22). UAE announces $1\u202fbillion initiative to expand AI in Africa.<\/em> Retrieved from https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/uae-announces-1-billion-initiative-expand-ai-africa-2025-11-22\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[32]<\/a>Council of the European Union. (2025, November 22\u201323). International Summit 22\u201123 November 2025 (Johannesburg)<\/em> [duplicate]. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/meetings\/international-summit\/2025\/11\/22-23\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[33]<\/a> Ibid.<\/p>\n

[34]<\/a> Ibid.<\/p>\n

[35]<\/a> Southern African Development Community. (2025, November 24). Historic G20 Summit in Johannesburg Charts Path for Inclusive Global Growth, Resilience, and Sustainable Development<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.sadc.int\/latest-news\/historic-g20-summit-johannesburg-charts-path-inclusive-global-growth-resilience-and<\/a><\/p>\n

[36]<\/a> Ibid.<\/p>\n

[37]<\/a> G20 Research Group. (2025, September 19). Food Security Task Force: Declaration<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/g20.org\/g20-media\/food-security-task-force-declaration\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[38]<\/a> IOL Reporter. (2025, November 23). G20 Summit in South Africa: Focus on critical minerals, debt relief, and climate action.<\/em> IOL. Retrieved from https:\/\/iol.co.za\/g20\/2025-11-23-g20-summit-in-south-africa-focus-on-critical-minerals-debt-relief-and-climate-action\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[39]<\/a> Ibid.<\/p>\n

[40]<\/a> IOL Reporter. (2025, November 23). G20 Summit in South Africa: Focus on critical minerals, debt relief, and climate action.<\/em> IOL. Retrieved from https:\/\/iol.co.za\/g20\/2025-11-23-g20-summit-in-south-africa-focus-on-critical-minerals-debt-relief-and-climate-action\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[41]<\/a> G20 Research Group. (2025, November 14). 2025 G20 Johannesburg Summit Goals Set.<\/em> Retrieved from https:\/\/www.g20.utoronto.ca\/analysis\/G20-2025-goals-set.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[42]<\/a> G20 Research Group. (2025, November\u202f22). G20 South Africa Summit: Leaders\u2019 Declaration<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.g20.utoronto.ca\/2025\/251122-declaration.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[43]<\/a> Council of the European Union. (2025, November 22\u201323). 2025 G20 Summit (International Summit 22\u201123 November 2025)<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/meetings\/international-summit\/2025\/11\/22-23\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[44]<\/a> G20 Research Group. (2025, November\u202f22). G20 South Africa Summit: Leaders\u2019 Declaration. Op. Cit<\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n

[45]<\/a> African Export\u2011Import Bank (Afreximbank). (2025). African Trade Report 2025: African Trade in a Changing Global Financial Architecture<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/media.afreximbank.com\/afrexim\/African-Trade-Report_2025.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[46]<\/a> Obi, S. (2025, November 24). How South Africa\u2019s 2025 G20 Summit Shapes Global Leadership Dynamics<\/em>. African Leadership Magazine. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.africanleadershipmagazine.co.uk\/g20-johannesburg-2025-africas-triumph-in-shaping-global-agendas\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[47]<\/a> Guest. (2025, November 25). South Africa\u2019s G20 promoted food security, but not food justice<\/em>. Daily Maverick. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.dailymaverick.co.za\/article\/2025-11-25-south-africas-g20-promoted-food-security-but-not-food-justice\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[48]<\/a> G20 Research Group. (2025, November 22). G20 South Africa Summit: Leaders\u2019 Declaration<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.g20.utoronto.ca\/2025\/251122-declaration.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[49]<\/a> Ibid.<\/p>\n

[50]<\/a> UNESCO. (2025). Unlocking AI\u2019s potential for Africa\u2019s development and prosperity<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/en\/articles\/ais-potential-africa-development-and-prosperity<\/a><\/p>\n

[51]<\/a> G20 Research Group. (2025, November 22). G20 South Africa Summit: Leaders\u2019 Declaration<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.g20.utoronto.ca\/2025\/251122-declaration.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[52]<\/a> Council of the European Union. (2025, November 22\u201323). G20 Johannesburg Leaders\u2019 Declaration<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/press\/press-releases\/2025\/11\/22\/g20-johannesburg-leaders-declaration\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[53]<\/a> Ikalafeng,\u202fT. (2025, November 25). A new centre of gravity: South Africa\u2019s G20 presidency and the rise of Africa\u2019s global voice<\/em>. African Business. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.africanleadershipmagazine.co.uk\/g20-johannesburg-2025-africas-triumph-in-shaping-global\u2011agendas\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[54]<\/a> South\u202fAfrican Reserve Bank. (2025). FMCBG Debt Statement<\/em> [PDF]. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.resbank.co.za\/content\/dam\/sarb\/publications\/media\u2011releases\/2025\/g20\/fmcbg-debt-statement.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[55]<\/a> United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. (2025). G20 South Africa Summit: Leaders\u2019 Declaration<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.uneca.org\/stories\/g20-south-africa-summit-leaders%E2%80%99-declaration<\/a><\/p>\n

[56]<\/a> International Monetary Fund. (2025). G20 Report on Strong, Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth<\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/-\/media\/files\/research\/imf-and-g20\/2025\/g20-report-on-strong-sustainable-balanced-and-inclusive-growth.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[57]<\/a> G20 Research Group. (2025, November). 2025 G20 South Africa Summit: Leaders\u2019 Declaration<\/em> [PDF]. Retrieved from https:\/\/g20.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/V2-22-November-Final-G20-South-Africa-Summit-22-23-November-.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[58]<\/a> Ibid.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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