\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a (Food Security) \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (WFP) \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 (FAO) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 174 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f (Acute Food Insecurity)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 (Climate Vulnerability) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 (Early Response) \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 (Early Warning Systems) \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 (Drought) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a (Food Security System) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 (Accelerated Climate Change) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 (Peak Dry Season)\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647([1]<\/a>).<\/p>\n \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change \u2013 IPCC) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 (Rainfall Decrease) \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a 20% \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (Temperature Rise) \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 1.2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1980. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631 (Evaporation Rates) \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Soil Degradation)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 (FAO) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (WFP) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 (Early Warning Bulletins)\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f 49 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f (Acute Food Insecurity) \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 18 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f (Severe Acute Malnutrition \u2013 SAM). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 35 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a([2]<\/a>).<\/p>\n \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 (Consecutive Drought Seasons)\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a 70% \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 “\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644” (Save the Children, 2024). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 4.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621([3]<\/a>).<\/p>\n \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0630 40 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 (Maize) \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a 2024\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d (Wheat Yields) \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30%\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a “\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629” (Famine Early Warning Systems Network \u2013 FEWS NET). \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639([4]<\/a>).<\/p>\n \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 “\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629” (African Climate Prediction Center) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 (Extreme Weather Events) \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Traditional Agricultural Systems) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647([5]<\/a>).<\/p>\n \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 2023 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50% \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 “\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a” \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025 ([6]<\/a>).<\/p>\n \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629” (African Forum for Climate Resilience) \u0634\u0645\u0644 22 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a (Agricultural Adaptation Spending) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 3% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629([7]<\/a>).<\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 (African Development Bank) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641” (Drought-Resistant Agriculture)\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a([8]<\/a>).<\/p>\n \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (Climate Change) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a (Food Security) \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 (Extreme Climate Events)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629([9]<\/a>).<\/p>\n \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e” (IPCC, 2023) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (Greenhouse Gas Emissions)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 4% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a([10]<\/a>).<\/p>\n \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (Global Food Policy Report, 2024)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 65%\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 (Soil Fertility Loss) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 (Shrinking Growing Seasons)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 90 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 120 \u0625\u0644\u0649 150 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a([11]<\/a>).<\/p>\n \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629([12]<\/a>):<\/p>\n 1- \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Declining Crop Yields)\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 (Maize)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0646 (Millet)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0645 (Sorghum)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 30% \u064845% \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n 2- \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Agricultural Water Resources)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n 3- \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (Crop Pests and Diseases)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a (Desert Locusts) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 (Fall Armyworm)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2020 \u06482024.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a (Climate Adaptation Systems)\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 (Smallholder Farmers)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Rain-fed Agriculture)\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e([13]<\/a>).<\/p>\n \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (Global Adaptation Index, 2023)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 60% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a (National Agricultural Adaptation Plans)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621” (Ethiopia\u2019s Green Legacy Initiative)\u060c \u0648”\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629” (Kenya Climate Smart Agriculture Strategy)\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f([14]<\/a>).<\/p>\n \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a” (African Union) \u0648”\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629” (SADC) \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627” (African Alliance for Climate-Smart Agriculture)\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f (Resilience) \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 (Climate-Resilient Agriculture)\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Agroforestry)\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f([15]<\/a>).<\/p>\n \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a” (World Bank, 2024) \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a (Climate Finance Inequity)([16]<\/a>).<\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064f\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629\u061f \u0628\u0644: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a (Food Security) \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (Climate Change)\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (Sustainable Agricultural Initiatives) \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Food Sovereignty). \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 (Climate-Smart Agriculture \u2013 CSA) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629([17]<\/a>):<\/p>\n 1- \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Productivity Enhancement) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n 2- \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a (Climate Resilience) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n 3- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (Emission Reduction) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627” (Kenya Climate-Smart Agriculture Strategy 2023\u20132027)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u062b (No-Till Farming)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Agroforestry)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 (Crop Rotation).<\/p>\n \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 “\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629” (Drylands Restoration Initiative) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 (Rainwater Harvesting) \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a 40%\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a (UNDP, 2024) ([18]<\/a>).<\/p>\n \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 (Improved Drought-Resistant Seeds) \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629” (International Institute of Tropical Agriculture \u2013 IITA) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 (AfDB) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 25% \u064835% \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627([19]<\/a>).<\/p>\n \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627” (Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme \u2013 CAADP)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Agricultural Value Chains). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 10% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 “\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0648” (Malabo Declaration 2014)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629([20]<\/a>).<\/p>\n \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (AgriTech) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 “e-Soko”\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629([21]<\/a>).<\/p>\n \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a (Climate Agricultural Finance) \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a “\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629” (IFC) \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 250 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a 10 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (OECD, 2024) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 65% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Food Sovereignty) \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629([22]<\/a>).<\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u063a\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 (Relief-Based Approach) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 (Emergency Food Response) \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 (Resilient Food Systems) \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Food System Resilience) \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a 2024″\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 65% \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629([23]<\/a>).<\/p>\n \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 (From Relief to Prevention) \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n – \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 (Cold Storage Facilities)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (World Bank, 2024) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 “\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629” (Food Sovereignty Hubs) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631” (Green Road Initiative) \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649([24]<\/a>).<\/p>\n – \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a (Agricultural Insurance) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a “\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629” (ASAI) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 7% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 (Index-Based Agricultural Insurance)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Anticipatory Finance)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (GCF, 2024) \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629([25]<\/a>).<\/p>\n – \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631: \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 (Smallholder Farmers) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629” (Community-Based Resilience Programs) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a FAO \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25%\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0646 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627([26]<\/a>).<\/p>\n – \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 (Early Warning Systems \u2013 EWS) \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 “\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a”\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a “\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629” (Digital Food Monitoring Systems) \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (Data-Driven Decision Making)([27]<\/a>).<\/p>\n – \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0641\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (New Social Contract for Food)\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Participatory Food Governance)\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644([28]<\/a>).<\/p>\n \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a (Food Security Crisis) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 (Drought Seasons) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 (Extreme Climate Events)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 (Short-Term Relief) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f (Long-Term Prevention) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 (Food Sovereignty).<\/p>\n \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (Low Carbon Footprint)\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (Climate Change)\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 (Climate Justice) \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f (Resilient Food Systems) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n <\/a><\/p>\n ([1]) Wenxin Wang et al. The nexus between food security, health outcomes, and climate change: a multisectoral approach to sustainable development in Africa<\/strong>. BMC Public Health 25, 2319 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-025-23269-z<\/a><\/p>\n <\/a>([2]) J\u00falia Sz\u0151ke and Zolt\u00e1n K\u00f6dm\u00f6n. Bridging the funding gap: advancing sustainable food security in West Africa to achieve SDG 2<\/strong>. Discov Sustain 6, 436 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43621-025-01335-1<\/a><\/p>\n <\/a>([3]) Bile Abdisalan Nor and Yusniliyana Yusof. Environmental degradation and food security in Somalia.<\/strong> Discov Sustain 6, 75 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43621-024-00771-9<\/a><\/p>\n <\/a>([4]) Francesco Zecca and Saima Saima. Pastoralism and women\u2019s role in food security in the Ethiopian Somali region<\/strong>, Humanit Soc Sci Commun 12, 371 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/s41599-025-04680-8<\/a><\/p>\n <\/a>([5]) Marta Marson. Effects of public expenditure for agriculture on food security in Africa<\/strong>. Empir Econ 68, 2673\u20132704 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00181-025-02713-4<\/a><\/p>\n <\/a>([6]) FAO. 2025. The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2025<\/strong>. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. https:\/\/www.fao.org\/publications\/sofi\/2025<\/a><\/p>\n <\/a>([7]) WFP. 2025. Global Report on Food Crises 2025: Focus on Africa<\/strong>. Rome: World Food Programme.<\/p>\n https:\/\/www.wfp.org\/publications\/global-report-food-crises-2025<\/a><\/p>\n <\/a>([8]) World Bank. 2025. Africa\u2019s Food Systems: Building Resilience to Drought and Climate Shocks<\/strong>. Washington, DC: World Bank. https:\/\/www.worldbank.org<\/a><\/p>\n <\/a>([9]) Gideon Sadikiel Mmbando. The current challenges and solutions on utilizing the potential of underutilized and neglected crops for Africa’s food security<\/strong>. Discov. Plants 2, 163 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44372-025-00261-w<\/a><\/p>\n <\/a>([10]) IPCC. 2025. Special Report on Climate Change and Food Systems in Africa<\/strong>. Geneva: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch<\/a><\/p>\n <\/a>([11]) Emmanuel Ndhlovu. Current State of Agriculture and African Food Systems. <\/strong>In: Ndhlovu, E. (eds) African Food Systems<\/strong>. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 2025.\u00a0 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-90823-1_2<\/a><\/p>\n <\/a>([12]) Ibid, p.26.<\/p>\n <\/a>([13]) Ibid, p.28.<\/p>\n <\/a>([14]) UNDP. 2025. Sustainable Food Futures for Africa: Policy Recommendations and Innovation Pathways<\/strong>. New York: United Nations Development Programme.<\/p>\n https:\/\/www.undp.org\/publications<\/a><\/p>\n <\/a>([15])Newton R. Matandirotya et al. \u00a0<\/strong>Harvesting Solutions: Exploring Food Security Challenges in Africa<\/strong>. In: Leal Filho, W., Matandirotya, N., Yayeh Ayal, D., Luetz, J.M., Borsari, B. (eds) Climate Change, Food Security, and Land Management<\/em><\/strong>. Springer, Cham, 2025, p.125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-71164-0_4-1<\/a><\/p>\n <\/a>([16]) \u00a0\u00a0World Bank. 2025. Africa\u2019s Food Systems: Building Resilience to Drought and Climate Shocks<\/strong>. Washington, DC: World Bank. https:\/\/www.worldbank.org<\/a><\/p>\n <\/a>([17]) Gideon Sadikiel Mmbando. The current challenges and solutions on utilizing the potential of underutilized and neglected crops for Africa’s food security.<\/strong> Discov. Plants 2, 163 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44372-025-00261-w<\/a><\/p>\n <\/a>([18]) UNDP. 2025. Sustainable Food Futures for Africa: Policy Recommendations and Innovation Pathways.<\/strong> New York: United Nations Development Programme. https:\/\/www.undp.org\/publications<\/a><\/p>\n <\/a>([19]) Brigitte Ruesink and Steven Gronau. Forest resource management, refugee integration, and food security in rural Zambia: balancing sustainability and equity.<\/strong> Food Sec. (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12571-025-01547-3<\/a><\/p>\n <\/a>([20]) Romanus Osabohien et al. Energy access, entrepreneurship and gender dynamics in food security in Sub-Saharan Africa<\/strong>. Discov Sustain 6, 413 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43621-025-01208-7<\/a><\/p>\n <\/a>([21]) agriculture and Food Security in Africa<\/strong>. https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/en_za\/agriculture-and-food-security\/<\/a><\/p>\n <\/a>([22])Agriculture & Food Security, Use Cases. Mapping the future of African agriculture: Ground Truth Analytics taps into Digital Earth Africa<\/strong>, July 28, 2025. https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/en_za\/mapping-the-future-of-african-agriculture-ground-truth-analytics-taps-into-digital-earth-africa\/<\/a><\/p>\n <\/a>([23]) agriculture and Food Security in Africa. https:\/\/digitalearthafrica.org\/en_za\/agriculture-and-food-security\/<\/a><\/p>\n <\/a>([24]) World Bank. 2025. Africa\u2019s Food Systems: Building Resilience to Drought and Climate Shocks. Washington, DC: World Bank. https:\/\/www.worldbank.org<\/a><\/p>\n <\/a>([25]) Food Security Update, World Bank Solutions to Food Insecurity, Current state of food security in the world. Facts and statistics about food insecurity, its causes and challenges, geographic data and further<\/strong> resources. https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/agriculture\/brief\/food-security-update<\/a><\/p>\n <\/a>([26]) https:\/\/www.fao.org\/4\/w9290e\/w9290e01.htm<\/a><\/p>\n <\/a>([27])<\/strong> Food security in Africa: Current efforts and challenges<\/strong>, https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/food-security-strengthening-africas-food-systems\/<\/a><\/p>\n <\/a>([28]) Belay Simane et al. Ensuring Africa\u2019s Food Security by 2050: The Role of Population Growth, Climate-Resilient Strategies, and Putative Pathways to Resilience<\/strong>, Foods 2025, 14(2), 262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/foods14020262<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6474,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","iawp_total_views":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-6466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-econ-trade"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6466","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6466"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6466\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6472,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6466\/revisions\/6472"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6466"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=6466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/h3>\n