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\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a (ADC) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 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\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 (ADA) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a 24 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 36 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a (ADC) \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 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\u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n<p>1- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0649\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645. <strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\">[4]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2- \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a (PDP)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u00a0(LP)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u00a0(NNPP)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2027.\u00a0 <strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\">[5]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>3- \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a (APC) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a (PDP) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 16 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627 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<strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\">[6]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>4- \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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href=\"#_edn8\" name=\"_ednref8\">[8]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2- \u0633\u0639\u064a\u064f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0649\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c 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\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2027\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0645 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\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 2027\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>([1]<\/strong><strong>)-Abdulrahman Zakariyau ; &#8221; 2027 elections: Atiku<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> Obi<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> Mark launch ADC to unseat Tinubu &#8221; <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> at <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/punchng.com\/2027-elections-atiku-obi-mark-launch-adc-to-unseat-tinubu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>https:\/\/punchng.com\/2027-elections-atiku-obi-mark-launch-adc-to-unseat-tinubu<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> 3\/7\/2025. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\"><\/a><strong>([2]<\/strong><strong>)-Bisi Abidoye ; &#8221; ANALYSIS: ADC: The anti-Tinubu coalition\u2019s long road to 2027 &#8221; <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> at <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumtimesng.com\/features-and-interviews\/806321-analysis-adc-the-anti-tinubu-coalitions-long-road-to-2027.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>https:\/\/www.premiumtimesng.com\/features-and-interviews\/806321-analysis-adc-the-anti-tinubu-coalitions-long-road-to-2027.html<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> 11\/7\/2025. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\"><\/a><strong>([3]<\/strong><strong>)-Abdulrahman Zakariyau ; &#8221; ADC leaders stepped down for Mark<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> Aregbesola to reposition party<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> Nigeria &#8221; <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> at <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/punchng.com\/just-in-adc-leaders-stepped-down-for-mark-aregbesola-to-reposition-party-nigeria-nwosu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>https:\/\/punchng.com\/just-in-adc-leaders-stepped-down-for-mark-aregbesola-to-reposition-party-nigeria-nwosu<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> 2\/7\/2025. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\"><\/a><strong>([4]<\/strong><strong>)-OPE ADETAYO ; &#8221; Nigeria\u2019s opposition leaders form alliance in effort to unseat the ruling party in 2027 &#8221; <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> at <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/nigeria-tinubu-opposition-election-atiku-obi-195d7b770e3b1219369d2ac616fbceb6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/nigeria-tinubu-opposition-election-atiku-obi-195d7b770e3b1219369d2ac616fbceb6<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> 3\/7\/2025. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\"><\/a><strong>([5]<\/strong><strong>)-Andrew Agbese ; &#8221; 2027: Hurdles before the coalition &#8221; <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> at <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/dailytrust.com\/2027-hurdles-before-the-coalition\/#google_vignette\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>https:\/\/dailytrust.com\/2027-hurdles-before-the-coalition\/#google_vignette<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> 24\/5\/2025. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\"><\/a><strong>([6]<\/strong><strong>)-Sani Hamza ; &#8221; &#8216;ADC Za Ta Iya Lashe Za\u0253en 2027&#8217;<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> Tsohon \u018aan Majalisa Ya Kawo Dabarun Doke Tinubu &#8221; <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> at <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/hausa.legit.ng\/siyasa\/1664115-adc-za-ta-iya-lashe-zaben-2027-dagogo-ya-kawo-dabarun-doke-tinubu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>https:\/\/hausa.legit.ng\/siyasa\/1664115-adc-za-ta-iya-lashe-zaben-2027-dagogo-ya-kawo-dabarun-doke-tinubu<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> 13\/7\/2025. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\"><\/a><strong>([7]<\/strong><strong>)-Luminous Jannamike ; &#8221; 2027: How far can Atiku<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> Obi\u2019s alliance go?&#8221; <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> at <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vanguardngr.com\/2025\/07\/2027-how-far-can-atiku-obis-alliance-go\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>https:\/\/www.vanguardngr.com\/2025\/07\/2027-how-far-can-atiku-obis-alliance-go<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> 12\/7\/2025. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\"><\/a><strong>([8]<\/strong><strong>)-Chinaza Samuel ; &#8221; Can Nigeria&#8217;s new opposition coalition defeat Tinubu? &#8221; <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> at <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/can-nigerias-new-opposition-coalition-defeat-tinubu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/can-nigerias-new-opposition-coalition-defeat-tinubu<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> 3\/7\/2025.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\"><\/a><strong>([9]<\/strong><strong>)-Nnasom David ; &#8221; 2027: ADC can unseat Tinubu &#8221; <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> at <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vanguardngr.com\/2025\/07\/2027-adc-can-unseat-tinubu-dagogo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>https:\/\/www.vanguardngr.com\/2025\/07\/2027-adc-can-unseat-tinubu-dagogo<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> 13\/7\/2025.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\"><\/a><strong>([10]<\/strong><strong>)-Clement A. Oloyede ; &#8221; Obi insists on 2027 contest as Atiku hints at running &#8221; <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> at <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/dailytrust.com\/obi-insists-on-2027-contest-as-atiku-hints-at-running\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>https:\/\/dailytrust.com\/obi-insists-on-2027-contest-as-atiku-hints-at-running<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> 7\/7\/2025.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" name=\"_edn11\"><\/a><strong>([11]<\/strong><strong>)-Catherine Adeniyi ; &#8221; Nigerian politicians Peter Obi and Atiku Abubakar deny striking joint ticket deal for 2027 presidential election&#8221; <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> at <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/africacheck.org\/fact-checks\/meta-programme-fact-checks\/nigerian-politicians-peter-obi-and-atiku-abubakar-deny\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>https:\/\/africacheck.org\/fact-checks\/meta-programme-fact-checks\/nigerian-politicians-peter-obi-and-atiku-abubakar-deny<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> 23\/5\/2025. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\"><\/a><strong>([12]<\/strong><strong>)-Juliet Umeh ; &#8221; 2027: Next president should come from South \u2014 Amaechi&#8221;<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> at <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vanguardngr.com\/2025\/07\/2027-next-president-should-come-from-south-amaechi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>https:\/\/www.vanguardngr.com\/2025\/07\/2027-next-president-should-come-from-south-amaechi<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> 4\/7\/2025. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref13\" name=\"_edn13\"><\/a><strong>([13]<\/strong><strong>)-Idris Shehu ; &#8221; Dumebi Kachikwu: Opposition coalition entered ADC through back door they\u2019ll shop for new party soon &#8221; <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> at <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecable.ng\/dumebi-kachikwu-opposition-coalition-came-through-back-door-to-adc-theyll-be-shopping-for-new-party-soon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>https:\/\/www.thecable.ng\/dumebi-kachikwu-opposition-coalition-came-through-back-door-to-adc-theyll-be-shopping-for-new-party-soon<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> 2\/7\/2025. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref14\" name=\"_edn14\"><\/a><strong>([14]<\/strong><strong>)-Adebayo Folorunsho ; &#8221; No date yet for NEC to decide Obi\u2019s fate LP&#8221; <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> at <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/punchng.com\/no-date-yet-for-nec-to-decide-obis-fate-lp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>https:\/\/punchng.com\/no-date-yet-for-nec-to-decide-obis-fate-lp<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> 13\/7\/2025. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref15\" name=\"_edn15\"><\/a><strong>([15]<\/strong><strong>)-Sani Hamza ; &#8221; PDP Ta Yi Babban Rashi<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> Tsohon Ministan Shari&#8217;a Ya Sauya Sheka Zuwa Jam&#8217;iyyar ADC &#8221; <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> at <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/hausa.legit.ng\/siyasa\/1664098-pdp-ta-yi-rashi-tsohon-minista-daga-arewa-ya-sauya-sheka-zuwa-adc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>https:\/\/hausa.legit.ng\/siyasa\/1664098-pdp-ta-yi-rashi-tsohon-minista-daga-arewa-ya-sauya-sheka-zuwa-adc<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> 13\/7\/2025. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref16\" name=\"_edn16\"><\/a><strong>([16]<\/strong><strong>)-Opinion Nigeria ; &#8221; ADC 2027: Atiku<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> Peter Obi<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> Amaechi others eyes presidential ticket&#8221; <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> at <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.opinionnigeria.com\/adc-2027-atiku-peter-obi-amaechi-others-eyes-presidential-ticket\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>https:\/\/www.opinionnigeria.com\/adc-2027-atiku-peter-obi-amaechi-others-eyes-presidential-ticket<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> 13\/7\/2025. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref17\" name=\"_edn17\"><\/a><strong>([17]<\/strong><strong>)-Luminous Jannamike ; &#8221; 2027: Why Obi must reject Atiku\u2019s deal &#8221; <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> at <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vanguardngr.com\/2025\/05\/2027-why-obi-must-reject-atikus-deal-group\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>https:\/\/www.vanguardngr.com\/2025\/05\/2027-why-obi-must-reject-atikus-deal-group<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> 22\/5\/2025.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref18\" name=\"_edn18\"><\/a><strong>([18]<\/strong><strong>)-Abdulrahman Zakariyau ; &#8221; 2027 Presidency: Mark cautions Atiku<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> Obi as FG slams coalition chiefs &#8221; <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> at <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/punchng.com\/2027-presidency-mark-cautions-atiku-obi-as-fg-slams-coalition-chiefs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>https:\/\/punchng.com\/2027-presidency-mark-cautions-atiku-obi-as-fg-slams-coalition-chiefs<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> 9\/7\/2025. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref19\" name=\"_edn19\"><\/a><strong>([19]<\/strong><strong>)-Emman Shehu : &#8221; ANALYSIS: Nigeria\u2019s Opposition Coalition: Can it unseat APC in 2027? &#8221; <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> at <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.premiumtimesng.com\/features-and-interviews\/806266-analysis-nigerias-opposition-coalition-can-it-unseat-apc-in-2027.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>https:\/\/www.premiumtimesng.com\/features-and-interviews\/806266-analysis-nigerias-opposition-coalition-can-it-unseat-apc-in-2027.html<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> 10\/7\/2025. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref20\" name=\"_edn20\"><\/a><strong>([20]<\/strong><strong>)-&#8221; NIGERIA\u2019S OPPOSITION COALITION &#8221; <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> at <\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thisdaylive.com\/2025\/07\/10\/nigerias-opposition-coalition\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>https:\/\/www.thisdaylive.com\/2025\/07\/10\/nigerias-opposition-coalition<\/strong><\/a> <strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> 10\/7\/2025. <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a (ADC)\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a (PDP) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0634\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 2019 \u0648 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6440,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","iawp_total_views":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"country":[549],"class_list":["post-6450","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-geo-gov","country-analyses-ng"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6450"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6450\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6453,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6450\/revisions\/6453"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6450"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=6450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}