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\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629, \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>&#8211; \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 (2012). &#8220;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 <a href=\"https:\/\/shorturl.at\/eIJ59\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/shorturl.at\/eIJ59<\/a> (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17\/01\/2024).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>&#8211; \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 (2022). &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a&#8221;. \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 <a href=\"https:\/\/shorturl.at\/ehE16\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/shorturl.at\/ehE16<\/a> (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17\/01\/202).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>&#8211; \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 ( 2020). &#8220;\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/shorturl.at\/zFOU1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/shorturl.at\/zFOU1<\/a> (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 18\/01\/2024).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>&#8211; United Nations. \u00abaccord de cessation des hostilit\u00e9\u00bb. R\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 de<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/shorturl.at\/uJXZ2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/shorturl.at\/uJXZ2<\/a> (Date d&#8217;acc\u00e8s 18\/01\/2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>&#8211; United Nations. \u00abaccord pour la paix et la r\u00e9conciliation issu de processus d\u2019Alger 2015\u00bb. R\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 de<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/shorturl.at\/cmxS9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/shorturl.at\/cmxS9<\/a> (Date d&#8217;acc\u00e8s 18\/01\/2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>&#8211; Bamada.net (2023). \u00ablib\u00e9ration de kidal, pluie de f\u00e9licitation\u00bb. R\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 de <a href=\"https:\/\/t.ly\/ZbCSa\">https:\/\/t.ly\/ZbCSa<\/a><\/p>\n<p>(Date d&#8217;acc\u00e8s 18\/01\/2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>&#8211; Eric Tabona (2023). \u00abdes villes malienne sous blocus des ex-rebelles\u00bb. R\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 de <a href=\"https:\/\/t.ly\/wapHQ\">https:\/\/t.ly\/wapHQ<\/a> (Date d&#8217;acc\u00e8s 18\/01\/2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> &#8211; \u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 (2023). &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u063a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631&#8221;. \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.ly\/aEm-3\">https:\/\/t.ly\/aEm-3<\/a> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 18\/01\/2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e (2023). &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631&#8221;. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637, \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.ly\/IDC5h\">https:\/\/t.ly\/IDC5h<\/a> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 18\/01\/2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> &#8211; &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a&#8221;. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631, \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.ly\/uBPqm\">https:\/\/t.ly\/uBPqm<\/a> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 17\/01\/2024)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a>&#8211; Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement (2014). \u00ab\u00a0La Route Transsaharienne : un projet d\u2019environ 10 000 km pour la stabilit\u00e9 et la croissance inclusive au Maghreb et au Sahel\u00a0\u00bb. R\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 de <a href=\"https:\/\/t.ly\/aI8Ya\">https:\/\/t.ly\/aI8Ya<\/a> (Date d&#8217;acc\u00e8s 18\/01\/2024)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641, \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629, \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":5701,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","iawp_total_views":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,16],"tags":[101,382,381,246],"country":[],"class_list":["post-5699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-geo-gov","category-analysis","tag-101","tag-382","tag-381","tag-246"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5699","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5699"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5699\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5702,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5699\/revisions\/5702"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5699"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=5699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}