{"id":5304,"date":"2022-10-10T13:52:22","date_gmt":"2022-10-10T13:52:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/?p=5304"},"modified":"2026-02-02T11:17:31","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T11:17:31","slug":"turkeys-relations-with-sub-saharan-africa-history-domains-and-the-international-challenge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/5304\/turkeys-relations-with-sub-saharan-africa-history-domains-and-the-international-challenge\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649:<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a>([1]) <strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0637 2 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a 2022\u060c \u0635 21 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a>([2]) <strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Mehmet Ozkan,Turkey Discovers Africa, Implications and Prospects [SETA, 2008]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a>([3]) <strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Tom Wheeler, Turkey and South Africa: Development of Relations 1860\u20132005 South African\u00a0Institute of International Affairs.p.7<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a>([4]) Ibid, p.9<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a>([5]) Serhat Orakci,The emerging links between the Ottoman Empire and South Africa, International Journal of Turkish Studies, 14(1\/2), 2008p. 47- 60<a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mehmet Ozkan, and Birol Akg\u00fcn. &#8220;Turkey&#8217;s opening to Africa. The Journal of Modern African Studies 48, no. 4\u00a0\u00a0 ( (6<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><\/a>2010: 525-546.<\/p>\n<p>([7]) \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u00ab\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0627\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2008\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 22.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><\/a>([8]) Turkey, Africa begin cooperation summit. Mail &amp; Guardian, 2008, from https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Ta4hzO<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\"><\/a>(9)Nichole Sobecki. Turkey seeks economic salvation in Africa. 2009: from <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3fUUI9w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3fUUI9w<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\"><\/a>([10])Meliha Benli Altunisik, \u201cWorldviews and Turkish Foreign Policy in the Middle East\u201d, New Perspectives on Turkey, 40, 2009,p. 171- 194\u060c<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\"><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0([11]) Ibid.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\"><\/a>([12])Necdet Burak Ozyurt, Turkey significantly increases its presence in Africa over recent 20 years. Azer News , 2022: from <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3MhvxtY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3MhvxtY<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\"><\/a>([13])Erdogan seeks to boost ties with Africa in four-day visit. Aljazeera, 2022: from <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3EoWBWp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3EoWBWp<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\"><\/a>([14] ) John Calabrese, Building in Africa: Turkey\u2019s \u201cThird Way\u201d in China\u2019s Shadow. The Middle East Institute (MEI), 2022: from <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3ehSfpj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3ehSfpj<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\"><\/a>([15] ) John Calabrese, Building in Africa: Turkey\u2019s \u201cThird Way\u201d in China\u2019s Shadow. The Middle East Institute (MEI), 2022: from <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3ehSfpj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3ehSfpj<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\"><\/a>([16])<b> <\/b>Mehmet Ozkan,op.citp.9<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a>&#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c 2022: https:\/\/bit.ly\/3SSgSYM<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":5306,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","iawp_total_views":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[442],"tags":[110,123,149,239],"country":[],"class_list":["post-5304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-region-global-coop","tag-110","tag-123","tag-149","tag-239"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5304"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6827,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5304\/revisions\/6827"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5304"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=5304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}