{"id":4829,"date":"2021-08-29T16:57:12","date_gmt":"2021-08-29T16:57:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theafrikans.com\/?p=4829"},"modified":"2026-02-02T11:23:47","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T11:23:47","slug":"hissene-habre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/4829\/hissene-habre\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0641\u064a 24 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2021, \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 “\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a”<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1982 – 1990. \u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 4 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 “\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0646\u0648”<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 “\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a” \u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u062f “\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a” \u0641\u064a 13 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1942 \u0641\u064a “\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0648” \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f.\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 “\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0643\u0632\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u0635\u0644<\/a> “\u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a” \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644 “\u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a” \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 “\u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a” \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u0628\u0640 “\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f”<\/a> (\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a FROLINAT) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 (\u0641\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u0639 “\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a” – \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1978 – 1979 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0646 “\u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a” \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 “\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645” (\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 15 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1975 \u062d\u062a\u0649 29 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1979). \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 “\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a” \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 “\u0642\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 “\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645”<\/a>, \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u061b \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0651\u0633 “\u0642\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u063a\u0644 “\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0642\u064a” \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 “\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a” \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u064e \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/a> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a” \u0648 “\u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a”. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a “\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0641\u064a”. \u0641\u0642\u0627\u062f “\u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a” \u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u062f “\u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629, \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 “\u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a” \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a 15 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1980 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644, \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f “\u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647, \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a 16 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1980, \u0644\u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0651 “\u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a” \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0639\u062f “\u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064e “\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648”<\/a> – \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627, \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a 6 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1981 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u061b \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0641\u064a” \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1981 \u062f\u062e\u0644 “\u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a” \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 “\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a 7 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1982, \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 “\u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0639\u062a\u0652 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 “\u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 “\u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a” \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629\u064e \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0640 “\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646”. \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0641\u064a” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0640 “\u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f, \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 “\u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a” \u062d\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 “\u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a”, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0641\u064a” \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 “\u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a” \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633 “\u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a” \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 “\u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a” \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a “\u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0647\u062f “\u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a” \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0650\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 “\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0650\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u062a\u0647<\/strong> \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0638\u0644 “\u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/a> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630” \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 “\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 “\u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 “\u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a” \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 “\u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a”, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629” \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 “\u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a” \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 40 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648200 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627” \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 “\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646” \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 “\u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 “\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646” \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 “\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646” \u062a\u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0648 “\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0650\u0639 “\u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a” \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005, \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0650\u0644 \u0641\u064a 30 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 “\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a” \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 “\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0650\u0645 \u060c \u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062d “\u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a” \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647<\/a> \u0641\u064a 20 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2015 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627: “\u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629) \u0645\u0647\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0646.. \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a 21 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2015 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 30 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2016 \u0623\u0646 “\u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a” \u0645\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a, \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u062a\u0644 40 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0628\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646 “\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644, \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a 24 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2021, \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646<\/a> \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a “\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0644” \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 “\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646, \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 (79) \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641 “\u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a”: “\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a”\u060c \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0635\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u064a 24 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2021, \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 “\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1982 – 1990. \u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 4 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 “\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0646\u0648” \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 “\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a” \u061f \u0648\u0644\u062f “\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a” […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":5065,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","iawp_total_views":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[157,190,198,236,241,258,280],"country":[],"class_list":["post-4829","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-afrikaar","tag-157","tag-190","tag-198","tag-236","tag-241","tag-258","tag-280"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4829"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6831,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4829\/revisions\/6831"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5065"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4829"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=4829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}