{"id":4752,"date":"2021-06-11T19:24:16","date_gmt":"2021-06-11T19:24:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theafrikans.com\/?p=4752"},"modified":"2026-02-02T11:13:42","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T11:13:42","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%87-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/4752\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%87-%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1916<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 (\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627-\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a) – \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629, \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0640 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/a> (\u0643\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u062a\u0648, \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0650\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u062a\u0648, \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627-\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0650\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0644\u0652\u063a\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1961 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627, \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a (\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a) \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0650\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1962 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0628 “\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u062a\u0648” (Parmehutu) \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 “\u063a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627” – \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0648\u062a\u0648\u061b \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0651 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0640 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 “\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627” – \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 “\u063a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627”. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0650\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a – \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 (\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a) \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 – \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629” (RPF) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 “\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0648\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0645\u0627” \u0648 “\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0645\u064a”<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 “\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1993 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629, \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 “\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627” (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u062a\u0648) \u0641\u064a 6 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1994 \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 800 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637, \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1990 \u0625\u0644\u0649 18 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646, \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 100 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061f<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 -\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u062a\u0648 – \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647, \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a “\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0647\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/a> \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 “\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0627” \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627. .. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627”.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u2013 \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 “\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0628\u0645\u0628\u064a”, \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0644 “\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a”:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 … \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647”.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642, \u0644\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627, \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 “\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0631” – \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

“\u0644\u0642\u062f \u063a\u0636\u0651\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. .. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645)”.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649, \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a, \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a (2020) \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 “\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648”<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/a> \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 “\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u0641\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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