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\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/a> \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: 1954 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 (1967)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/a> \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 “\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a” \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1954\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 – \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/a> \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062e\u0627\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062a” \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649 “\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631” \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1955\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 “\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631” \u0648\u0641\u062f\u0627\u064e \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 (\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0632) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d 13 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1955\u0645. \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 8 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1955\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a “\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631” \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u2013 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 “\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a” \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062e\u0630\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064e \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0633\u0627\u064e \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064e \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/a> \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647, \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631, \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064e \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645 1967\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0642\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a 29 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1967\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a 5 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0629”. \u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 “\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a” \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: “\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 “\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u062c\u0646” \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648 “\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 “\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a” \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 “\u0622\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646” \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0640 “\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a” \u0633\u0631\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 “\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a” – \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 “\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 “\u0646\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a” \u0648 “\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0634\u0642\u062c\u064a”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0646\u0639 “\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 “\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1984\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 “\u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631” \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a “\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0632” \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0645<\/a> \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 “\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a “\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649” \u0648 “\u0633\u0628\u0623”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647, \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (CIA) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a>, \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 “\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0651\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 “\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631” \u0628\u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/a> \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645, \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0646” \u0648\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0627” \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/a> \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a “\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0634” \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a “\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646” \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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