{"id":4725,"date":"2021-05-28T13:51:43","date_gmt":"2021-05-28T13:51:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theafrikans.com\/?p=4725"},"modified":"2021-05-28T13:51:43","modified_gmt":"2021-05-28T13:51:43","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/4725\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221; 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<a href=\"https:\/\/bunnaj.com\/1948\/tanzanias-samia-suluhu-hassan-and-the-challenges-ahead\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/a> \u0641\u064a 19 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2021 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 &#8220;\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a&#8221;\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0646 &#8220;\u063a\u0627\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a&#8221; \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0627&#8221; \u0641\u064a 28 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2014\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 &#8220;\u063a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2010 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 &#8220;\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0623\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0623\u064e&#8221;\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 &#8220;\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627&#8221; \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a 24 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2012 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 &#8220;\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0632&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2012 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0643\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a&#8221;, \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d &#8220;\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a 21 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647, \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/bunnaj.com\/2183\/soldier-go-soldier-come-assessing-the-political-turmoil-in-chad\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/blog\/africa-in-focus\/2015\/05\/06\/from-father-to-son-africas-leadership-transitions-and-lessons\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0652<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648\u064a&#8221; \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0648), \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623- <strong>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/nilepost.co.ug\/2021\/04\/23\/father-son-affair-top-8-african-presidents-who-succeeded-their-fathers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 &#8211; \u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0648 \u0646\u064f\u0635\u0628 &#8220;\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 53 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648&#8221; \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 &#8220;\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648&#8221; \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009, \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0628\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648&#8221; \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 53 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a &#8220;\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627&#8221; \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648&#8221;, \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627&#8221; \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 17 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1997 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a 16 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2001, \u0644\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064f\u0647 &#8220;\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 29 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u062a\u0646\u0648&#8221; \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 &#8220;\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 &#8220;\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1990. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0632 &#8220;\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 1996 \u0648 2001\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 2006 \u0648 2011 \u0648 2016 \u0648 2021. \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0628- \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 (\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644) \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0633) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064d \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645, \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2008 \u06482018 \u062d\u0643\u0645 &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627&#8221; \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627&#8221; \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 1966 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1980\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0650\u0628 &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0627&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 &#8220;\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0627&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 1964 \u06481978\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0635\u0644 &#8221; 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\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 &#8220;\u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2004 \u062d\u062a\u0649 5 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 (\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644) \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theeastafrican.co.ke\/tea\/rest-of-africa\/congo-president-sassou-nguesso-appoints-son-as-minister-3402984\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/a> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645, \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 &#8220;\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u0646\u063a\u064a\u0633\u0648&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979 &#8211; \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0644\u064e\u0647 &#8220;\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644&#8221; \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2021. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 &#8220;\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 46 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0650\u0626\u062a\u0652 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644, \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 77 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2031.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u062a\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a&#8221; &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 &#8211; \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 &#8220;\u062a\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0646\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064d, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2012 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646, \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/cameroon-is-franck-biya-the-presidents-son-and-successor\/a-57052023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627 &#8220;\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 &#8220;\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975 (\u0643\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f) \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643&#8221; \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0632\u064a&#8221; 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\u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0632\u064a&#8221; \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0642 &#8220;\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632\u0627&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.monitor.co.ug\/uganda\/news\/national\/nrm-historicals-split-on-muhoozi-project--1543332\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0632\u064a&#8221;, \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0632\u064a&#8221; 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