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\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1977\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn26\"><strong>[26]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 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href=\"#_edn29\"><strong>[29]<\/strong><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633&#8221;\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2005\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629(\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0643\u064a)<sup>(<a href=\"#_edn35\"><strong><sup>[35]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1974\u060c \u0635: 300-301.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref2\"><strong>[2]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 28 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref3\"><strong>[3]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629) \u0646 \u062f.\u062f.\u0639.\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628&#8221; \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u060c 2006\u060c \u0635: 188-192.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref4\"><strong>[4]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u06371\u060c 2003\u060c \u0635: 184.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref5\"><strong>[5]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 1975\u060c \u0635: 150-151.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref6\"><strong>[6]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1984\u060c \u0643\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u0641\u064a 4 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1984 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a 31 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 1985\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a 16 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref7\"><strong>[7]<\/strong><\/a> -\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c 2002\/2003\u060c \u0635: 42.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref8\"><strong>[8]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; Jeune Afrique, Que cherche le Maroc en l\u2019Afrique\u00a0? 53<sup>\u00e8 <\/sup>ann\u00e9e, n\u00b0 2731 du 12 au mai 2013, p.p\u00a0: 25-27-28.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref9\"><strong>[9]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; Alin Antil, le royaume du Maroc et sa politique envers l\u2019Afrique subsaharienne, \u00e9tude r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par l\u2019institut Fran\u00e7aise des relations Internationales (IFRI) en novembre 2003.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref10\">[10]<\/a>&#8211; Jeune Afrique, l\u2019Afrique en 2015, 55<sup>\u00e9 <\/sup>ann\u00e9e, Hors-s\u00e9ries N\u00b039, p\u00a0: 129.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref11\"><strong>[11]<\/strong><\/a> -\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 9 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref12\"><strong>[12]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628&#8221; \u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2008\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref13\"><strong>[13]<\/strong><\/a> -\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646.\u0645.\u0633. \u0635: 82-86.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref14\"><strong>[14]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f221(\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u06464\/10 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2013\u060c \u0635: 23.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref15\"><strong>[15]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646.\u0645.\u0633.\u0635: 134.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref16\"><strong>[16]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0646.\u0645.\u0633.\u0635: 135.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref17\"><strong>[17]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 07-01-2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref18\"><strong>[18]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646.\u0645.\u0633.\u0635: 133.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref19\"><strong>[19]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0646.\u0645.\u0633.\u0635: 134.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref20\"><strong>[20]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u061f&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 11 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2003\u060c \u0635: 17.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref21\"><strong>[21]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a&#8221; \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u06419\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635: 153.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref22\"><strong>[22]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0646.\u0645.\u0633.\u0635: 18-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref23\"><strong>[23]<\/strong><\/a> <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref24\"><strong>[24]<\/strong><\/a> -\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref25\"><strong>[25]<\/strong><\/a><strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Abdelaziz Barre,<strong> \u00a0<\/strong>les relations entre le Maroc et les pays d\u2019Afriques Subsaharienne- des enjeux politiques aux d\u00e9fis du d\u00e9veloppement- in\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0La coop\u00e9ration Maroco-Africaine\u00a0\u00bb sous la direction de Yahya Abou El farah, Mustafa Machrafi, Said\u00a0 Dkhissi, Khadija Boutkhili, Universit\u00e9 Mohammed V-Souissi Institut des Etudes Africaines Rabat, Universit\u00e9 Mohammed V-Souissi Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales-Souissi Rabat\u00a0, S\u00e9rie\u00a0: colloques(13)\u00a0: p\u00a0: 37-38.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref26\"><strong>[26]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; A.Barre, op, cit, p\u00a0: 38<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref27\"><strong>[27]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref28\"><strong>[28]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jeune Afrique,n\u00b0 1232-1233, du 15-22 Aout 1984, p\u00a0: 52.\/ N\u00b0 1218 du mai 1984, p . 31.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/ N\u00b0 1234, 29 aout 1984, p .58.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref29\"><strong>[29]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 794 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 4 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 1992 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 1250 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brahim Benbrahim, Les dimensions strat\u00e9giques et humanitaires dans les relations maroco-africaines\u00a0: l\u2019action du Maroc en Somalie, in \u00ab\u00a0Le Maroc et l\u2019Afrique apr\u00e8s l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance\u00a0\u00bb sous la direction de Abdallah Saaf, Publications de l\u2019Institut des Etudes Africaines, S\u00e9rie\u00a0: Colloques et S\u00e9minaires n\u00b0 4, p\u00a0: 123 et s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref30\"><strong>[30]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0646.\u0645.\u0633. \u0635: 19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref31\"><strong>[31]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; Abdelaziz Barre, op, cit, p\u00a0: 42.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref32\"><strong>[32]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; Ibidem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref33\"><strong>[33]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646.\u0645.\u0633.\u0635: 135.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref34\"><strong>[34]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0646.\u0645.\u0633.\u0635: 25.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref35\"><strong>[35]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646.\u0645.\u0633.\u0635: 134.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0626 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5117,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","iawp_total_views":6,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,17],"tags":[109,125,229],"country":[],"class_list":["post-4451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-afrikaar","category-geo-gov","tag-109","tag-125","tag-229"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4451"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4451\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4451"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=4451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}