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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0631\u062f\u062d\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 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href=\"#_edn17\">[17]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 2 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1956 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 <em>&#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0634\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 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\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<a href=\"#_edn19\">[19]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 <em>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627 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href=\"#_edn37\">[37]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a&#8221; \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629(\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628)\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1967 \u0648 1969 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1969. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0648\u0636\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 &#8220;\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u062a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c<a href=\"#_edn71\">[71]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627- \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647- \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_edn72\">[72]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><u><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/u><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref2\"><strong>[2]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref3\"><strong>[3]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; P. F. Gonidec, l\u2019OUA 30 ans apr\u00e8s l\u2019unit\u00e9 Africaine, Editions Karthala 1993, p&nbsp;: 112.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref4\"><strong>[4]<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c&nbsp; \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 6\u060c 1999\u060c \u0635: 7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref5\"><strong>[5]<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>&#8211; \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f5\u060c 2001\u060c\u0635: 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref6\"><strong>[6]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0637 1\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1999\u060c \u0635: 5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref7\"><strong>[7]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref8\"><strong>[8]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref9\"><strong>[9]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref10\"><strong>[10]<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>&#8211; Abdellatif Agnouch, Histoire politique du Maroc, \u00e9d. Afrique orient, Casablanca, 1987, p&nbsp;: 140.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref11\"><strong>[11]<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>&#8211; Abdallah Laroui, les origines sociales et culturelles du nationalisme marocain (1830-1912), F Maspero, paris, 1977, p&nbsp;: 50.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref12\"><strong>[12]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c&nbsp; \u06372\u060c 1976\u060c \u0635: 36.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref13\"><strong>[13]<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646.\u0645.\u0633.\u0635: 41.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref14\"><strong>[14]<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>&#8211; \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref15\"><strong>[15]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; E. Djouve,&nbsp; l\u2019O.U.A, presse universitaires de France, Paris, 1984, p&nbsp;: 109-110.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref16\"><strong>[16]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le monde, 50 ann\u00e9e, N\u00b015331, le 13 mai 1994, p: 2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref17\"><strong>[17]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; Michel Foucher, Fronts et fronti\u00e8res un tour du monde g\u00e9opolitique, Fayard, 1970, p&nbsp;:181-183.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646.\u0645.\u0633. \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 (1)\u060c \u0635: 94.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref18\"><strong>[18]<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 1956.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref19\"><strong>[19]<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u062f.\u0639.\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1993\u060c \u0635&nbsp;: 31.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref20\"><strong>[20]<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>&#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0635&nbsp;: 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref21\"><strong>[21]<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0637 2002\u060c \u0635&nbsp;: 79.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref22\"><strong>[22]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; Mohamed Lamouri, le contentieux relatif aux fronti\u00e8res terrestres du Maroc, Th\u00e8se du 3<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> cycle en droit public, Nancy II, 1977, p&nbsp;: 99.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref23\"><strong>[23]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646.\u0645.\u0633.\u0635: 79.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref24\"><strong>[24]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c 1957-1958\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0635: 149-150.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref25\"><strong>[25]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f.\u062f.\u0639.\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 1995\u060c \u0635: 28-29.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref26\"><strong>[26]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u062f.\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2001\u060c \u0635: 14.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref27\"><strong>[27]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; Abedellatif Agnouch, op, cit, p&nbsp;: 145.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref28\"><strong>[28]<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>&#8211; \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0646.\u0645.\u0633.\u0635: 15. \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0635: 166.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref29\"><strong>[29]<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>&#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0632\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref30\"><strong>[30]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646.\u0645.\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Mohamed Lamouri, op, cit p&nbsp;: 112-113.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref31\"><strong>[31]<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jeune Afrique, N\u00b0 139, du 17-23 juin, 1963.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref32\"><strong>[32]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a)\u060c&nbsp; \u062f.\u062a. \u0635: 32.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref33\"><strong>[33]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f:&nbsp; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0646.\u0645.\u0633.\u0635: 38.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref34\"><strong>[34]<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref35\"><strong>[35]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646.\u0645.\u0633.\u0635: 168.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref36\"><strong>[36]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref37\"><strong>[37]<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0646.\u0645.\u0633.\u0635: 37.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref38\"><strong>[38]<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0646.\u0645.\u0633.\u0635: 38.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref39\"><strong>[39]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref40\"><strong>[40]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0646.\u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635: 39.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref41\"><strong>[41]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0637\u060c 1994\u060c \u0635: 120-122.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref42\"><strong>[42]<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646.\u0645.\u0633.\u0635: 176.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref43\"><strong>[43]<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>&#8211; \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0646.\u0645.\u0633.\u0635: 123.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref44\"><strong>[44]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; Mohamed Lamouri, op, cit.p&nbsp;:110-111.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref45\"><strong>[45]<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>&#8211; \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0633: 15\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 159\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1992\u060c \u0635: 22.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref46\"><strong>[46]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646.\u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635: 80-81.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref47\"><strong>[47]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 81.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref48\"><strong>[48]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646.\u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 (32)\u060c \u0635: 159.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref49\"><strong>[49]<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>&#8211; \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646.\u0645.\u0633.\u0635: 84.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref50\"><strong>[50]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062f.\u062f.\u0639.\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0633-\u0641\u0627\u0633\u060c 2005-2006\u060c \u0635: 52. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref51\"><strong>[51]<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>&#8211; \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646.\u0645.\u0633.\u0635: 37.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref52\"><strong>[52]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0646.\u0645.\u0633.\u0635: 40.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref53\"><strong>[53]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 28\/10\/1961.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref54\"><strong>[54]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0646.\u0645.\u0633.\u0635: 36.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref55\"><strong>[55]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646.\u0645.\u0633.\u0635: 82.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref56\"><strong>[56]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;Le Monde, &nbsp;29 d\u00e9cembre, 1960. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref57\"><strong>[57]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; Mohamed Elmanssauri,&nbsp; le Maroc et l\u2019organisation de l\u2019unit\u00e9 africaine, 1963\/1973, M\u00e9moire des \u00e9tudes sup\u00e9rieures, Paris 1, Panth\u00e9on, Sorbonne, 1974, p&nbsp;: 63.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref58\"><strong>[58]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; Hassan Aourid, Contributions de la coop\u00e9ration Maroco-africaine, M\u00e9moire des \u00e9tudes sup\u00e9rieures, universit\u00e9 Mohamed V, Rabat 1992, p&nbsp;: 60.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref59\"><strong>[59]<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>&#8211; \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0646.\u0645.\u0633.\u0635: 94.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref60\"><strong>[60]<\/strong><\/a> -Med Bouzidi, le Marco et l\u2019Afrique subsaharienne, in le Maroc et l\u2019Afrique Subsaharienne, Paris, C.N.R.S 1980, p: 9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref61\"><strong>[61]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le Monde, 15 Mai, 1963.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref62\"><strong>[62]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; La vigie marocaine, 19 Mai, 1963.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref63\"><strong>[63]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; Botros Ghali, les difficult\u00e9s institutionnelles du panafricanisme, institut des &nbsp;hautes \u00e9tudes internationales, Gen\u00e8ve, 1971, p: 37.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref64\"><strong>[64]<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646.\u0645.\u0633. \u0635: 193.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref65\"><strong>[65]<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>&#8211; \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Raoul Weexteen, l\u2019O.U.A et la question saharienne in Annuaire de l\u2019Afrique du nord, Editions C.N.R.S, Paris 1979, p&nbsp;: 217.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref66\"><strong>[66]<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646.\u0645.\u0633.\u0635: 194.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref67\"><strong>[67]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;Le Monde de 28 Mars 1964.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref68\"><strong>[68]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; \u062f. \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0646.\u0645.\u0633. \u0635: 72 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref69\"><strong>[69]<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>&#8211; \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0646.\u0645.\u0633. \u0635: 94.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref70\"><strong>[70]<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; Hammad Zouitni, le Maroc dans les organisations r\u00e9gionales politiques&nbsp;: L.E.A\/O.U.A\/ O.C.I, th\u00e8se de doctorat d\u2019\u00e9tat en droit, Paris 196, p&nbsp;: 317.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref71\"><strong>[71]<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>&#8211; \u0645\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0646.\u0645.\u0633. \u0635: 154.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ednref72\"><strong>[72]<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1<\/strong>&#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2<\/strong>&#8211; \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3<\/strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4<\/strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5<\/strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c&nbsp; \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0637 2\u060c 1956.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6<\/strong>&#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u06372\u060c 1976.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7<\/strong>&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>8<\/strong>&#8211; \u0645\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 (9)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0637.1\u060c 2005.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1<\/strong>&#8211; \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0637\u060c 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2<\/strong>&#8211; \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0633: 15\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 159\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3<\/strong>&#8211; \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u060c 2005-2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4<\/strong>&#8211; \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5<\/strong>&#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 1995.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6<\/strong>&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1993.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<strong>7<\/strong>&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c&nbsp; \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 6\u060c 1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>8<\/strong>&#8211; \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f5\u060c 2001 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>-\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1<\/strong>-Abdellatif Agnouche, Histoire politique du Maroc, \u00e9d. Afrique orient, Casa Blanca, 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2<\/strong>-Abdallah Laroui, les Origines sociales et culturelles du nationalisme Marocain (1830\/1912) Maspero, Paris 1977.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3<\/strong>-B.Botros Ghali, les difficult\u00e9s institutionnelles du panafricanisme, institut des hautes \u00e9tudes internationales, Gen\u00e8ve, 1971.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4<\/strong>-Edmond Djouve&nbsp;, l\u2019O.U.A, presse universitaires de France, Paris, 1984.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5<\/strong>-P.F. Gonidec, l\u2019O.U.A 30 ans apr\u00e8s, Editions KARTHALA 1993.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6<\/strong>-Raoul Weexteen, l\u2019O.U.A et la question saharienne in Annuaire de l\u2019Afrique du nord, Editions C.N.R.S, Paris 1979.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>M\u00e9moires et Th\u00e8ses<\/strong>&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1<\/strong>-Ahmed Mjad, l\u2019Etat des travaux portant sur la r\u00e9vision de la charte d\u2019Addis Abiba, M\u00e9moire d\u2019\u00e9tudes sup\u00e9rieures sciences politiques, universit\u00e9 Mohamed V, 1985.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2<\/strong>-Hammade Zouitni&nbsp;, le Maroc dans les organisations r\u00e9gionales politiques&nbsp;: L.E.A\/O.U.A\/O.C.I\/&nbsp; th\u00e8se de doctorat d\u2019\u00e9tat en droit public, Casa Blanca, 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3<\/strong>-Mohamed EL Manssouri, le contentieux relatif aux fronti\u00e8res terrestres du Maroc. Th\u00e8se de 3eme cycle en droit PUBLIC, Nancy II, 1977.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>LES REVUES:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1<\/strong>&#8211; Mohamed EL Bouzidi, le Maroc et l\u2019Afrique sub-saharienne, in le Maghreb et l\u2019Afrique Subsaharienne, Paris, C.N.R.S, 1980.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>LES JOURNAUX&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1<\/strong>&#8211; Jeune Afrique, N\u00b0 139, du 17- 23, 1963.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2<\/strong>-La vigie Marocaine du 16 Mai 1963.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4<\/strong>-Le Monde du 29 d\u00e9cembre 1960<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5<\/strong>-Le Monde du 15 Mai 1963.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":4437,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","iawp_total_views":2,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[86,127,143,144,272],"country":[],"class_list":["post-4435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-afrikaar","tag-86","tag-127","tag-143","tag-144","tag-272"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4435"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6830,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4435\/revisions\/6830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4435"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alafarika.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=4435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}